西昆仑塔什库尔干苦子干碱性杂岩体的成因及其构造意义     

王亚伟  廖小莹  刘良  校培喜  曹玉亭  杨文强  康磊  梁莎 《西北地质》2013,(4):1-24

苦子干碱性杂岩体是塔什库尔干新生代碱性岩带的主要组成之一,主要由霓辉正长岩、石英霓辉正长岩和碱性花岗岩组成。霓辉正长岩、石英霓辉正长岩和碱性花岗岩的SiO2含量差别较大,分别为50．26％～54．11％、59．74％～60．43oA、69．59％～72．13％;霓辉正长岩与石英霓辉正长岩的里特曼指数相近,分别为7．83～10．97、8．51～9．05,明显不同于碱性花岗岩（2．49～3．71）。这3种碱性岩石都表现出富集轻稀土,以及K、Rb、Sr、Ba等大离子亲石元素（LILE）,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素（HFSE）的特征。其中异常高的Sr、Ba和∑REE含量暗示可能还有富集地幔物质的加入。利用原位锆石LA—ICP—MS同位素测试方法,获得石英霓辉正长岩和碱性花岗岩的锆石U—Pb年龄分别为10．9±0．1Ma和11．9土0．4Ma,代表了岩石的结晶年龄;石英霓辉正长岩锆石εHf（t）值为-9．78～3．24,碱性花岗岩中锆石εHf（t）值为-13．54～5．78,均显示岩浆源区具有壳幔混合的特点。依据这些资料,并结合区域地质研究的综合分析,笔者初步提出西昆仑塔什库尔干苦子干碱性杂岩体的形成是由于青藏高原在～25Ma期间主体拆沉作用发生后,造成软流圈物质向北逃逸,并受到北面塔里木克拉通岩石圈山根阻挡而上涌,进而发生壳幔混合作用的产物。因此,该杂岩体是青藏高原大规模拆沉后浆活动的远程效应,且标志着研究区在～11Ma期间已处于伸展构造背景。  相似文献   

北大巴山震旦寒武系中铜锌矿特征及找矿前景   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

龚银杰 《地质与勘探》2013,49(1):113-122

北大巴山属南秦岭造山带,在震旦-寒武纪形成一套以深水滞流盆地相为主的硅质炭质碎屑岩夹碳酸盐岩沉积.自开展地质大调查工作以来,该区域发现大量的铜锌矿点.根据矿体赋存位置、成因及矿石类型,铜锌矿可分为韧性剪切带型、石英脉型及岩浆岩接触变质型三种类型.通过对区内铜锌矿成矿规律的总结及成矿条件的分析,认为北大巴山具有良好的矿源层、完善的输导系统、丰富的储矿空间,因而具有较大的找矿潜力.指出深大断裂带附近的庄子沟组中碳酸盐岩为有利的赋矿部位.  相似文献   

Stratigraphy and tectonics of the Early to Middle Proterozoic transition,Katherine‐El Sherana area,Northern Territory     

R. S. Needham  P. G. Stuart‐Smith 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(2):219-230

Abstract

Two unconformity‐bound groups of volcanic rocks and associated sediments (El Sherana and Edith River Groups) separate the older Pine Creek Geosyncline metasediments from platform cover of the McArthur Basin. Dominated by intersecting NW and ENE rift systems, the volcanics are genetically related to an extensional tectonic system which was also active during deposition of the Pine Creek Geosyncline sequence. In contrast, the younger platform cover was deposited in a relatively stable environment. The rift valleys were filled with rhyolite flows, ignimbrite and ill‐sorted arenite and rudite, and flyschoid sediments spread onto adjacent lands. Following tight upright folding, granite intrusion and erosion, an extensive ignimbrite sheet (=6000 km²) spread from a centre probably at the intercept of the two rifts. Microgranite at this intersection was possibly emplaced in the evacuated magma chamber. The volcanic sequences were deeply eroded and weathered before platform cover deposition began. The platform sediments, represented in the area by the Kombolgie Formation, were deposited from about 1690 Ma to 1650 Ma, and their base is taken as the closest stratigraphic indicator of the boundary between the Early and Middle Proterozoic.  相似文献   

大别山北麓斑岩型钼矿床成矿地质条件及矿床成因          下载免费PDF全文

刘清泉  柳玉虎  李永峰  罗正传  谢克家 《地质找矿论丛》2013,28(1):27-33

大别山北麓位于华北地块与扬子地块交接部位,属秦岭褶皱带东延部分。区内龟(山)—梅(山)断裂、桐(柏)—商(城)断裂与NE向断裂共同控制着大别山北麓地区岩体的分布,燕山期中酸性小岩体是斑岩型钼矿床的成矿母岩,不同物理化学性质的地层围岩在一定程度上影响矿化强度和矿床产出形式。通过典型矿床地质特征、成矿地质条件的剖析以及矿床成因的分析,认为大别山北麓地区斑岩型矿床具有相同的成因。钼矿床的成矿流体主要为高温、高盐度的流体,成矿物质来源于斑岩体,而成矿斑岩体为中国中东部伸展构造体制下岩石圈减薄、下地壳部分熔融的产物。在相同的构造-岩浆及成矿作用下,在不同的地质部位和空间环境中形成了多种型式的斑岩型铜钼矿床,成为中国东部中生代大规模金属成矿作用的一部分。  相似文献   

郴州—钦州地区花岗岩型铀矿找矿前景          下载免费PDF全文

徐浩  蔡煜琦  刘佳林 《江苏地质》2013,37(3):419-423

郴州—钦州铀成矿带紧邻桃山—诸广山花岗岩型铀矿成矿带,其成矿前景越来越受到关注。分析了郴州—钦州地区花岗岩型铀成矿地质条件,认为本区断裂控矿明显,富铀岩体发育,特别是其北部地区花岗岩型铀矿成矿条件较好。通过对航空放射性异常、水系沉积物、化探异常等要素的叠置分析,指出了郴州—钦州地区铀资源量扩大的前景,认为骑田岭岩体是本区寻找花岗岩型铀矿的有利地段。  相似文献   

Sm-Nd isotope and trace element evidence for heterogeneous igneous protoliths of Variscan mafic blueschists in the East Krkonoše Complex (West Sudetes,NE Bohemian Massif,Czech Republic)     

《Geodinamica Acta》2013,26(5):363-374

Granitoid rocks of the southern Menderes Massif, SW Turkey include widespread possibly Ediacaran high-grade granitic orthogneisses and younger (Tertiary) sheets, sills and/or dikes of variably deformed tourmaline-bearing leucogranites. The latter are confined to the immediate footwall of the regional-scale ductile southern Menderes shear zone. Although both sets of granitoid rocks are essentially calc-alkaline and peraluminous, the syn- to post-collisional tourmaline-bearing leucogranites are chemically distinguishable from both the granitoid orthogneisses and from two sets of mostly sodic siliceous dyke rocks. The leucogranites were generated by partial melting induced by shear heating during the waning stages of the Eocene main Menderes metamorphism and associated top-to-the-NNE thrusting along the southern Menderes ductile shear zone, which transported schists northwards over the granitoid orthogneisses of the core Menderes complex. Upward migration and emplacement of leucogranitic melt weakened formerly sheared rocks, so that when thrust-related deformation ceased it facilitated rapid crustal extension along the shear zone. The emplacement of leucogranites, in turn, promoted the reactivation of the southern Menderes shear zone as a top-to-the-SSW extensional feature. Continued extensional deformation affected the leucogranites which became parallel to the shear-zone foliation; local S-C fabrics were also generated. The additional occurrence of less or almost undeformed leucogranites suggests that the latest stages of extension might have induced adiabatic decompressional melting. Hence the leucogranite melt generation and emplacement in the southern Menderes Massif occurred in pulses. Both compressional and extensional processes played key roles in melt generation, emplacement, deformation and exhumation of the massif.

A clear distinction may also be made between the composition of granite-hosted tourmalines and those from metasedimentary schists. Tourmalines from a pebble of uncertain provenance in the Gökçay metaconglomerate plotted with schist-hosted tourmalines, suggesting that it was unlikely to be derived from granitoid gneiss. This crucial piece of evidence suggests that the presence of a major (Pan-African) unconformity at the so-called “core (orthogneiss)-cover (schist)” boundary in the southern Menderes Massif is unnecessary.  相似文献   

Upper crust “boudinage” during post-collisional Miocene extension in Tuscany: Insights from the southern part of the Larderello geothermal area (Northern Apennines,Italy)     

《Geodinamica Acta》2013,26(5):327-351

A geological study carried out in the southern part of the Larderello geothermal area (Northern Apennines) provides new information on the development mechanism and timing of the earlier extensional structures that formed during the Miocene post-collisional tectonics which affected the orogen. Staircase low-angle normal faults (LANFs) affected a multilayered thickened upper crust after the collisional stage, producing the lateral segmentation of the Tuscan Nappe, the deeper non-metamorphic tectonic unit of the Northern Apennines in the Tuscan area. The tectonic history recorded in two Tuscan Nappe discontinuous bodies revealed that the LANFs took place during the Middle–Late Miocene, displacing collisional structures developed from the Late Oligocene. These Tuscan Nappe bodies are delimited by detachment faults located at the base, within the Tuscan evaporites, and at the top within the Ligurian Units. Their western and eastern margins coincide with east-dipping ramps. These structures and the Tuscan Nappe bodies were later dissected by Pliocene–Quaternary high-angle normal faults. The reconstructed deformation history implies that the Tuscan Nappe bodies are extensional horses developed through an earlier asymmetrical east-dipping extensional duplex system, involved in block faulting during the later, Pliocene-Quaternary, stage of extension.  相似文献   

大别山北麓钼矿床地质特征和地球动力学背景   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

李毅  李诺  杨永飞  王玭  糜梅  张静  陈红瑾  陈衍景 《岩石学报》2013,29(1):95-106

大别造山带北麓新发现有大、中型钼矿床(点)十余个,是继东秦岭和东北钼矿带后又一重要钼金属矿集区.本文总结了大别山北麓钼矿床的地质特征,包括时空分布、成因类型等.大别山地区的钼矿床多沿NW向区域性断裂构造带发育,集中于晓天-磨子潭断裂以北;矿床产出受NW向与NE向断裂交汇部位控制,对赋矿围岩无选择性.钼矿化与燕山期高钾花岗质斑岩体密切相关,矿体产于岩体内部和/或接触带围岩中.矿化类型以斑岩型为主,次为矽卡岩型、热液脉型及爆破角砾岩型.成矿过程普遍具有四阶段性,成矿流体以高温、高盐度、富CO2为普遍特征.辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄集中于110～ 130Ma,且从西向东变新;钼矿床和相关花岗岩类侵入体形成于岩石圈碰撞缩短加厚之后的伸展减薄地球动力学背景.  相似文献   

新疆北部石炭纪岩相古地理   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王绪龙  唐勇  陈中红  查明  黄芸  董雪梅 《沉积学报》2013,31(4):571-579

文章采用野外露头、钻井地质相结合的分析方法,讨论了新疆北部石炭纪的岩相古地理环境。野外露头、钻井资料的沉积建造、沉积相分布及古生物组合特征综合表明,新疆北部石炭纪古地理总体特征表现为由早石炭世的深海-半深海相、浅海相向晚石炭世的浅海相、海陆过渡相及陆相演化的趋势。岩石组合类型由早石炭世的活动陆缘型岛弧火山岩、深海复理石及海相碳酸盐岩向晚石炭世的裂谷型火山岩、陆相碎屑岩、海相碎屑岩及海相碳酸盐岩过渡。早、晚石炭世不同地区的古地理及其相应的岩石组合类型存在明显的差异。  相似文献   

桐柏山造山带南麓随州群变沉积岩中碎屑锆石的年代学及其地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

薛怀民  马芳 《岩石学报》2013,29(2):564-580

扬子克拉通北缘的随州——枣阳地区是整个秦岭——桐柏山——大别山——苏鲁造山带及其前陆地区受晚三叠世(印支期)扬子板块向华北板块深俯冲并发生高压——超高压变质作用影响最小的地区,因而扬子克拉通北缘的前寒武纪基底在这里得到了较多的保存。它们不仅为研究扬子克拉通北缘新元古代构造环境提供了难得的样品,也为研究造山带内变质杂岩的原岩性质提供了参照物。出露的前寒武纪基底包括新元古代的变质火山——沉积岩系(随州群)以及大量的超镁铁质——镁铁质岩床群。本文用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb法对随州群中变质沉积岩中的碎屑锆石进行了系统的年代学研究,结果表明:①随州群变质沉积岩中最年轻碎屑锆石的年龄约为720Ma,表明随州群的主要沉积作用应晚于该时间;②年龄介于700～1000Ma时间段的锆石颗粒构成了随州群变质沉积岩中最大的碎屑锆石群体,峰值在800Ma左右,说明新元古代,尤其是新元古代中、晚期形成的岩浆岩是随州群沉积岩最重要的一个物源;③随州群变质沉积岩中也出现了较多1700～2100Ma年龄段的锆石颗粒,说明古元古代中、晚期形成的岩浆岩也是随州群沉积岩的重要物源之一;④随州群沉积岩具有古元古代早期,甚至太古代年龄的碎屑锆石,说明扬子克拉通北缘可能存在层位相当的物源。  相似文献